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Sermon details

Scripture
Romans 9:22
Series
God's Patience
Speaker
Ben Bullard
Date
4 September 2024
Length
21 minutes

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God's patience and election

We can turn your Bibles to Romans chapter 9. And tonight we're going to be continuing our series on God's patience. This is a series in which we have been just walking through six different New Testament passages that all directly mention God's patience. And we're just trying to think about how scripture itself speaks of and applies it. And so far we've considered the relationship of God's patience to our repentance. That was from Romans chapter 2. Then we thought about last week the relationship of God's patience and propitiation and the whole plan of salvation through the gospel. That was in Romans 3. And now tonight we're going to be looking at Romans chapter 9 verse 22 and considering the relationship between God's patience and election. Now the doctrine of election says that God chooses some for salvation from before the foundation of the world. while passing over others. Those who are chosen are called the elect, those who are passed over are called the reprobate. And of course, this raises various theological questions, and tonight we're not going to have time to address most of them. So if this topic is new for you, if this is something you want to learn more about, one resource you could check out would be a teaching series I did on this during Wednesday nights a year ago, and that was called The Doctrines of Grace. You can find that on the website, and that might be helpful to you if you're wrestling or wanting to learn more about the doctrine of election in general. But we're going to think about how it relates to patients tonight. And one question that we will be addressing, at least to some degree, is why doesn't God choose everyone? I mean, it's a natural question. If we understand from the doctrine of election that salvation ultimately depends on God's choice, His election, why wouldn't He choose everyone? And of course, we can't say, well, it's because God isn't strong enough. Like there's some deficiency in his ability to save. The more we understand God's true power in salvation, I think the more we appreciate that it's really insufficient to say, well, it's because of human free will. That's just not enough of an answer to explain why not all are saved. So why would God create some that he would not choose to save? And how does this relate to his patience? Well, keep that in mind. Listen to how Paul addresses that here. I'm going to read Romans 9, verses 22 through 24. Paul says,

What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy which he has prepared beforehand for glory, even us whom he has called, not from the Jews only, but also from the Gentiles.

" Now, very briefly, I want to start by just having you notice three things here. First, there are two groups of people mentioned. There are vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, which refers to the reprobate, people who were not chosen for salvation. And then there are vessels of mercy prepared beforehand for glory, which refers to the elect, people from among both the Jews and the Gentiles who were chosen for salvation. Second, notice that there are two things that Paul suggests God wants to accomplish. First, he suggests that God desires to show his wrath and make known his power. And that means that God wants to vindicate his great name against creatures who defy him. Second, Paul says God wants to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy. And so that means that God wants us as believers, he wants his elect ones to receive salvation. To get to see his glory and the fullness of who God is. And then third thing to notice here, there's a particular thing God does to make both of those aims I just mentioned possible. And that's there right between them at the end of verse 22. Paul says that God has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction. Okay, so even though he's just said God wants to show his wrath and make known his power, You know, by judging these vessels of wrath, instead he patiently endures with them for a time. And this is in order that he might make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy. Okay, so if you put that together, here's the point. Paul's saying God patiently forestalls his wrath upon the reprobate so that the elect can know his glory. Or to put it a little more succinctly, God's patience towards the reprobate enables us to know his glory. God's patience towards the reprobate enables us to know his glory. And in the time we have left, I want us to think about three reasons why this is the case. So three reasons why God's patience towards the reprobate would enable us to know and see his glory. First, because it enables salvation to come to us. God is patient toward the reprobate, ultimately, so that we as the elect would receive salvation. And the first and foremost reason for that is if God immediately showed his wrath and power in judging the reprobate, you and I wouldn't even exist. Notice in verse 29, Paul quotes Isaiah, who says,

if the Lord of hosts had not left us offspring, we would have been like Sodom and become like Gomorrah.

Remember the judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah. There was no remnant left. There is no lineage of Sodom and Gomorrah today. No one can trace back their ancestry to them. And that means no descendant of Sodom or Gomorrah ever received salvation. They were wiped out. But what Paul quotes Isaiah as saying is that with Israel is different. With Israel, God patiently endured, even though many of the Israelites were vessels of wrath prepared for destruction. Even though God would later say of the Israelites that they were behaving worse than Sodom and Gomorrah ever had. And yet God didn't completely destroy Israel. Why? Well, it's so that men like Paul could be saved. and John and James and Andrew and all the rest. God left them a remnant according to his mercy and through his patient endurance so that the elect might be saved. So that they, as the elect ones, would know the riches of God's glory through their salvation. God's patient endurance towards the non-elect, the reprobate, enabled their salvation. And the same is true of us. I mean, none of us can trace our lineage all the way back to the beginning with Adam and Eve through this unbroken line of men and women who were elect, who were believers, who knew the Lord. And yet God patiently endured vessels of wrath prepared for destruction so that we might receive this salvation. He foreknew us. He waited patiently for the day when we would come, when we would be born, that we might be saved because of his great love for us. Because he wanted to show and share with us his glory. That's why he has delayed showing his wrath and making his power known for so long. So that's the first way God's patience towards the reprobate enables us to know his glory. Let's look at the second. And it's this, it's because it allows us to see God's glory through his judgment. It allows us to see God's glory through his judgment. You see, in verse 22, where it speaks of God desiring to show his wrath and make known his power, we need to ask the question, to whom? Who does God want to show his wrath and make known his power to? Is it just to those who experience his wrath, or is it also to those who will watch it? And I think to answer that, we can look to the immediate context in verse 17. Because just before this, Paul was talking about God showing his wrath and making his power known through Pharaoh during the Exodus. And he says,

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for the scripture says to Pharaoh, for this very purpose, I have raised you up that I might show my power in you and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.

Okay, so he points to Pharaoh at the Exodus, and who was God primarily showing his wrath and his power to through Pharaoh? Well, it wasn't just to Pharaoh. It wasn't even just to the Egyptians. I mean, really, it was primarily to the Israelites. It was to his own people, right, so that God's name would be proclaimed in all the earth so that they could tell of God's glorious power and his salvation and his judgment. on the Egyptians so that as they appropriately respond when they get to the other side of the Red Sea in Exodus 15, they sing,

I will sing to the Lord for he has triumphed gloriously. The horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea.

They're celebrating God's great wrath and power having been unleashed on the Egyptians in bringing their salvation. To think of an illustration, it's kind of like every fairy tale. You know, the author always writes the villain into the book so that we get to see the hero defeat the villain, right? And we celebrate what the hero has done. Well, why does God create Pharaoh? Well, he tells him,

for this very purpose, I've raised you up that I might show my power in you.

I've created you to be the villain that I will destroy so that my name will be declared so that we will see God's glory and we can worship and praise him. I think the point Paul's making here in Romans 9 verses 22 through 24 is that to some degree that's true of all unbelievers. Part of why God has created a world in which there are people who resist him is because, and part of why God is patiently enduring with them, is so that in the end he will display his power and his wrath for us to see. So at the end of time, when judgment comes, we will get to observe the awesome power of God in bringing judgment. and celebrate his justice, celebrate his wrath. And I think this may challenge some of us to ask the question, do you view God's wrath as something glorious? Or does all this talk about God's wrath kind of make you cringe? If it does, here's just a few things to think about. First, we need to always remember that God's wrath is a expression of his holy character. God is not like us. He doesn't vacillate from being sort of harsh and cruel one moment and then tender and kind the next. No, God never changes. He always acts perfectly consistent with his own being. All that he does flows from his divine nature. And that means that his wrath is just as just and holy and good and even beautiful as his love is. There's something very distorted in our view of God if we think that he has an ugly side. God is pure. He is perfect. His judgment is something to be celebrated because it's the judgment of God. It's something in which we can see God's glory Even if at the same time we, like God, take no pleasure in the death of the wicked themselves. It's not about taking joy in the death of the wicked, it's about celebrating the justice of God. Second, if we cringe at God's wrath, it's probably because we're underestimating sin. I think we cringe when we hear about God's wrath. It's a reflection that we're not really seeing it the way God does. Maybe we think, oh, you know, these poor people, they've just made a mistake. It came from a good heart. Sin is just not that big of a deal. You know, we're not seeing it for what it really is. And so if we're struggling with that, one thing we can pray for is that God would help us to see sin for what it truly is in relation to him. And then a third thing to think about on this point, we should consider how patient God is even towards those he judges. I mean, even as Paul talks about vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, he talks about God patiently enduring with them, still giving every opportunity to repent, still giving time. All day long, God says he holds out his hands to a stiff-necked people, even the very people who have persecuted Christians. Murdered Christians, tortured them, done evil to so many other people here in this world. God patiently endures. So that as we see evil, we like the martyrs in heaven, like so many others, our desire for justice might grow. And so that in the end, when God does bring judgment, we might see the riches of his glory. Even in his judgment being outpoured. So that's the second way. We see this. Now, third, I want to say, is there one final reason why God's patience towards the reprobate enables us to know his glory? And it's because it helps us to appreciate mercy. It helps us to appreciate mercy. And you see, I think there's a sense in which mercy tends to stop feeling like mercy when everybody gets it. we are so quick to feel sort of entitled to the thing that everybody receives, we begin to take for granted the thing that everybody receives. As just a dim illustration, I was thinking of, you know, most of us drove our car here. We drive around every day. We theoretically acknowledge the fact that it's possible to get in a car accident and die, but usually when you show up at church, you're not just, you know, blessing God because you have been spared from death. You know, we just take it for granted. We're used to that. We just, all of us tend to get here alive. But then when I, there's been a few times I've talked to somebody who was in a car accident. or saw a car accident right in front of them, and the person next to them died, or the person in front of them died, and all of a sudden, their whole perspective is different. There's this sense of, that could have been me. And what made the difference? I mean, this awareness that I was right there, and because this person died, even though we know that could happen all the time, when we see it, we're aware of this, I was spared. I didn't receive what they got. And I want to suggest to you that the same is true for us when it comes to our salvation. I think if every single person is saved, I don't know that we would appreciate it the way we do when we see that there are others who are not. Look down at the ensuing verses in 25 and 26. Paul says,

as indeed he says in Hosea, Those who were not my people, I will call my people. And her who is not beloved, I will call beloved. And in the very place where it was said to them, you are not my people, there they will be called sons of the living God.

And the point there is that God's election is surprising. He chooses people that in the very place where they've heard, you're not my people. And yet God says, no, you are my people. I am choosing you. And and yet he passes over others. And I think when we look around and we see the reality that that there are many who are not saved. We ask ourselves, why me? I mean, what would cause me to differ? Why would God choose to save me? And the only answer there is. Is his sheer mercy. It's by his unconditional electing love and grace alone. And that's it. And Paul is saying,

what if God? Desiring to show his wrath and make known his power has endured with this much patience, vessels of wrath prepared for destruction. In order that he might make known the riches of his glory. for vessels of mercy, even us, whom he's called, not just from the Jews, but from the Gentiles.

And so as we meditate on this passage and we think about the patience of God and the whole plan of salvation and how God has chosen some and he has not chosen others, we should leave here today so thankful, just amazed that God would show us such mercy, freshly aware of the fact that we are saved by sheer mercy. That we have not contributed anything to our salvation and yet God has set his love on us. And he is working all these things together to show us the riches of his glory. The fullness of his love, the glory of his person. And we see it in our salvation, we see it in his judgment, we see it in his whole plan of salvation. And it should inspire us simply to worship him. and to be thankful and to praise him for who he is. Let's pray. Our fathers, we contemplate this truth tonight. We, on one hand, confess there's still so much we don't understand. God, even as the Apostle Paul approaches this with a question, These are deep waters beyond our ability to fully grasp. And yet, Lord, we pray that with the help of your spirit, as we think about these things, the fruit of it would be that we would grow in our awareness of your mercy, our awareness of your glory, our desire to see your glory more fully. Lord, we pray that this would humble us. We pray that we would respond to this in the way you intend for us to respond, with greater love for you. and greater faithfulness to you and that we would praise you for your rich patience and mercy and love and for your wrath. We ask all this in Jesus name. Amen.

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